For many people, their pets are part of their family.  So when they go on a family drive it is only natural, to bring them along.  It also avoids the extra costs of a kennel and the worries of leaving a pet behind.  Yet, for a safe and pleasant trip, it takes planning and preparation, and there are special challenges that go along with the trip.

You must take into consideration everything you deal with at home involving your pet, including their health, happiness and safety.  These things need to be addressed as much, if not more, while on the road.

Cats

Cats should always be in a cat carrier.  This allows them to feel secure and prevent them from crawling under your feet while you are driving.  Before going on a long trip, take the cat on some short trips around town, if it does not usually ride in a vehicle, or it is especially nervous when riding.

Dogs

Dogs riding in a car should not ride in the passenger seat if it is equipped with an airbag, just like a child should not.  It should never be allowed to sit on the driver's lap, as this poses a danger to both the driver and their pet.  Dogs should not be allowed to ride with their heads outside car windows, as dirt or debris can enter the eyes, ears, and nose, causing injury or infection.    If they seem to have car sickness, there is a medicine the vet can prescribe that can help this.    Several automobile manufacturers offer a dog guard/compartment divider that keeps pets safely in the rear cargo area of station wagons, “crossover” vehicles and SUVs.

During the Trip
 
Only give small portions of food and water. Plan to stop every two hours for a bathroom break and exercise, which you will need a leash for.   It is good to include a pet first-aid kit, with bandages, antiseptic cream, an anti-diarrhea medication for pets, phone numbers for your veterinarian, and a 24-hour emergency veterinary hospital at your destination.  An identification tag should always be on the pet, but in addition put one on that includes a mobile phone number, and contact info on where you are staying during the trip.  This would help should the pet become lost.
 
Bringing your animal along on a trip can be convenient and even ‘fun’.  It is easy to make things go smoothly; just come prepared and ready to alter the way you normally travel.  Always pay attention to the pet while on the road.  Be aware of any change in your pet's appetite, energy, and disposition.  Watch for unusual discharges from the nose and eyes, excessive scratching or biting of any body part, or excessive water consumption.   If you notice any problems, go to a vet as soon as possible.